St. Dominic de Guzman Church




Around 30 minutes from the city of Legaspi, in the province of Albay, is a little sleepy town of Sto. Domingo. This is an off-route place when visiting Legaspi as a jump-off point to Donsol, Sorsogon.
An old town is evident from its church. Formerly named “Libog”, which is derived from the “libot” (in the Bicol dialect, the word means “roundabout”), it was created in 1749 as a municipality, Ibalon. In 1959, it was renamed to its patron saint, Saint Dominic of Guzman.

Built in 1820, the Sto. Domingo Church has two dome-shaped belfries, framing the main structure, which is the reason why it’s sometimes referred to as the Twin Belfry Church. It is built from solid squared stone walls unsupported by pillars, held together by a mixture of lime, “tangguli” (molasses) and egg albumin. This is the same binder used in other old churches like the Baclayon Church in Bohol.

The Sto. Domingo Church is complemented by the adjacent Municipal Building (another Spanish era structure), the Plaza Pugad Lawin, and the mausoleum of Potenciano Gregorio, Sr., compositor of “Sarung Banggi”.

It’s one of the most scary churches I’ve been into. The massive structure and the “interesting” nooks and crannies made my spine tingle. It’s a very old church reportedly built using forced labor, with many laborers dying during the construction process. I didn’t know that back then, when I decided to go up the belfry, but that didn’t make the experience less heart-thumping.


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St. Raphael Church


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From 1587 to 1616 the spiritual administration of this town was under Cagsaua. The church together with several houses was burned in 1754. The eruption of Mayon Volcano, February 1, 1814, destroyed the new church and half of the town. In 1856 the old name Pueblo Viejo was officially changed to Legazpi. The present church was built in 1834, mainly thoguh the generorisity of Pedro Romero.


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St. Gregory the Great Cathedral


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The Cathedral of St. Gregory the Great, locally called Albay Cathedral was built using wood in the year 1635 by Martin del Esperitu Santo. In year 1948, as reported in an unsigned 1649 manuscript, the church and casa parroquial was destroyed by the Dutch. Later, 1649, the church and the casa parroquail was rebuild using stone with wall and cubo for defense. In the year 1754 the church together with several houses was burned. After rebuilding. The church, together with half of the town, was again destroyed by eruption of Mt. Mayon in 1814. In 1839 the church was built according to the design of Alcayde Mayor D. Jose Maria Peñaranda in consultation with Jose Yagres, OFM. The Dioceses of Legazpi was established in 1951 and Albay church was raised to cathedral with its first bishop as Msgr. Flaviano Ariola.

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